Three Ethical Approaches - 2794 Words

THREE ETHICAL APPROACHES BASED ON VIRTUE, DUTY AND CONSEQUENCE Three ethical approaches have evolved as the focus of those who study moral philosophy: virtue ethics, duty ethics and consequential ethics. Virtue ethics, associating ethics with personal habits, is associated with Aristotle. Duty ethics is associated with religious beliefs, although Kant tried to create a system of duties independent of belief in God. Consequential ethics is associated with the quest for rationalism during the Enlightenment, and especially with the Utilitarians. Virtue Ethics Plato and especially later Aristotle described moral behavior as â€Å"what the moral or virtuous person does.† The virtuous person develops a sense of right and wrong. This idea endures.†¦show more content†¦Sometimes economists can even show that the consequences are the opposite of those intended. But utilitarians are split over the issue of who is to decide what the greatest good is. Those who seek to use government power to give people what they ought to want whether or not they realize that it is good for them are called managerial liberals. Those who are more interested in addressing what people actually do want – whether or not obtaining this will, objectively speaking, turn out to be good for them – are called subjectivists. Those who believe that businesses should respond without questions to NGOs that are active on behalf of consumers or investors might be described as subjectivists. Those who disagree on the grounds that government should be the ones to decide how businesses respond might be managerial liberals. Life of Aristotle Aristotle was born in Stageira, a Greek colony in Macedonia, in 384 BC. Generations of Aristotles family including his father, Nichomachus, had served as physicians to the Kings of Macedonia. His parents died when he was about ten years old and he was taken in by foster parents: Proxenos and his wife. He moved to Athens at the age of seventeen, and he remained there for some twenty years. This is where he got his first taste of the sciences and actively became a teacher. He studied under Plato, whose influences are most apparent in AristotlesShow MoreRelatedThree Approaches to Making Ethical Decisions Within an Educational Institution1700 Words   |  7 Pages Three Approaches to Making Ethical Decisions Within an Educational Institution Ethical decision-making is essential in understanding and demonstrating values in educational institutions. Philosophical, social and moral principles and values accentuate ethical decision-making and shape the foundation for understanding the relationship between an individuals values and decisions made in educational institutions. Administrating what an individual knows is right is not always straightforward, andRead MoreWhat Makes A Effective Leadership?862 Words   |  4 PagesI would rather say that I have made an average progress in understanding what effective leadership requires and how to get better ethical outcomes in the workplace. The readings present informative aspects of what constitutes an effective leadership and in my opinion a guide to the real world, for ethical decision making. Indeed shaping oneself to become a leader is not an overnight process, one requires great patience and time to develop strong leadership styles to help harness the followers skillsRead MoreEthics Essay1026 Words   |  5 PagesMany people face ethical dilemmas everyday where they might have to choose between their personal beliefs, or to strictly obey laws and rules. However not all can make the correct decisions because such dilemmas are difficult to answer and one may differ from another in moral stance. Applying my own moral principles to solve the dilemma, I believe that a postconventional approach must be taken if I were the CFO. Although I have a legal responsibility as Chief Financial Officer to keep valuableRead MoreThe Interpretive Approach For Communication855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Interpretive Approach to Communication In communication, there are three different approaches: social science, interpretive, and critical. All three approaches differ greatly in their paradigms, or belief systems, on how the study of communication should be approached. Of the three approaches, the Interpretive Approach is the one that suits me the best. Why you might ask? Simply put, it just makes sense. The interpretive Approach, also referred to as the Humanistic Approach, is looking at communicationRead MoreEthics And Morality Are The Same Thing812 Words   |  4 Pagesethics, people often think ethics and morality are the same thing. But in order to understand ethical leadership, it can be beneficial to view these two concepts differently. One of the most important ethical philosophers of modern times has been John Rawls, who made a clear distinction between comprehensive moral systems and less comprehensive systems. The distinction can help better understand the idea of ethical leadership. To Rawls, the two differ in the following manner: †¢ Comprehensive moral systemsRead MorePhilosophical Approaches to Ethical Decision Making1370 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophical Approaches to Ethical Decision Making Critiquing Philosophical Approaches to Ethical Decision Making When looking at ethical decision making in a philosophical approach you must consider the consequentialism ethics, deontology ethics, or the virtual ethics of any case you are evaluating. The following is a discussion of three different scenarios and the different approaches in decision making for these cases. This author will talk about what makes each scenario ethical or non-ethicalRead MoreEthical Dilemma1731 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Dilemma (Author’s name) (Institutional Affiliation) Abstract This research paper seeks to resolve a particular case of an ethical dilemma. This has been necessitated by the fact that ethical dilemmas are a recurrent part of life. Moreover, ethical dilemmas have become a key point of argument in the field of ethics and interestingly, philosophy as well (Garsten Hernes, 2009). As an inividual, I find myself facing moral dilemma situation quite frequently which makes the explorationRead MoreThe Importance of Critical Thinking and Ethical Decision Making on Social Work1149 Words   |  5 PagesIt is my belief that in order for someone in the social work profession to serve vulnerable populations it was intended to serve, it is imperative to use critical thinking and ethical decision making in tandem to achieve the optimal result. The balance is a delicate and often complex. It requires a close examination or critically thinking, of all the issues not just within yourself, but the community as a whole, the individuals within it, and the cl ient population that the social work serves. TheRead MorePhilosophical Approaches to Ethical Decision Making Matrix864 Words   |  4 PagesAppendix B Philosophical Approaches to Ethical Decision Making Matrix Determine the ethical course of action for the following three scenarios from the perspective of each of the three philosophical approaches: consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics. Then, complete the matrix below by writing a few sentences stating the ethical course of action and the reasoning from that approach’s perspective. Clearly differentiate the reasons for each of the three approaches. Keep in mind that, althoughRead MoreComparison Between Deontological And Teleological Approaches1276 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion- â€Å"Compare and contrast deontological and teleological approaches to ethics†. At its simplest form, ethics can be defined as a system of moral principles. They affect how people make choices and lead their lives. Ethics are concerned with what is good for individuals (BBC , 2014). The term ethics comes from the Greek word ethikos, meaning ‘character’. It may be translated as ‘custom’ or ‘usage’ (Bowie Frye, 2008, p.2). There are three main types of ethics; normative ethics, descriptive ethics

The Word Renaissance - 764 Words

The word Renaissance means â€Å"rebirth† in French. It began in Italy and spread to Europe and lasted from the 1300s to the 1600s. Toward the end of the Middle Ages, culture began to flower. There was three different types of art during the Renaissance, Classical Art, Medieval Art, and Renaissance Art. Classical Art lasted from 500 B.C.E. to 500 C.E., artists valued balance and harmony, in the painting there was little background or sense of perspective. While Medieval Art lasted from 500 to 1300 C.E., and those art was religious, showing Jesus, saints, and people from the Bible, the artists also had the more important people larger than the rest. Also, Renaissance Art lasted from 1300s to early 1600s, but this art showed religious and nonreligious scenes, scenes showed real people doing daily tasks. Trade brought new ideas and goods into Europe from the east to reawaken interest in classical culture. During the 11th century, contacts were strengthened between western Europe and Byzantine and Muslim cultures. Italian traveler Marco Polo sparked greater interest in the east in the 13th century, the Mongol conquests made in safer to travel on the silk road to China. Venice and Genoa are Italian cities that are along the silk road, that linked the western Europe with the east. These cities became bustling trading centers that attracted trader, merchants, and customers. A new kind of economy was created when trade started to increase. Humanism spurred the interest of learningShow MoreRelatedThe Existence Of A Renaissance1404 Words   |  6 Pages Renaissance: a word familiar to many and typically associated with the flourishing renewal of ancient Greek and Roman ideas in sixteenth century European culture. The question is, could that be the only renaissance? Many changes also occurred in twelfth century European intellectual and cultural life that could signify a renaissance. Portions of secular and religious life changed to some extent and often these ch anges sprouted from ancient traditions. However, to determine the existence of a renaissanceRead MoreThe Carolingian Renaissance By Kelli Floyd804 Words   |  4 PagesThe Carolingian Renaissance By: Kelli Floyd Introduction The Carolingian Renaissance was a very important time in history that had a very large impact on Western Civilization. There is no way to know how different our world would have been without it. Both written and spoken language would have likely been radically different without both Charlemagne and Alcuin of York. What is the Carolingian Renaissance? The Carolingian Renaissance was a period of history brought on by Charlemagne. The respectRead MoreThe Renaissance : The Ideas Of The English Renaissance972 Words   |  4 PagesThe English Renaissance transformed the written word into a respected art form through drama and poetry. The works of people like Thomas More, Edmund Spencer, Christopher Marlowe, and William Shakespeare helped to spread the ideas of the Renaissance to a majority of the people. Ideas such as romantic love, humanism and secularism became widely discussed and allowed the common man and the rich man to ponder on similar ideas. Unlike the Italian Renaissance, where noble patrons would hire artists toRead MoreThe Renaissance And The Medieval Period1658 Words   |  7 Pages1. What is new about the Renaissance, compared to the medieval period that we studied in the last unit? The word Renaissance means revival or rebirth. This word comes from the European civilizations that follows behind the Middle Ages. It was held to characterize an interest in classical learning and values. The Renaissance dealt with the discovery and exploration of new continents, a decline in the growth of commerce and feudal systems. This new birth of resurrection is considered to have begunRead MoreThe Art of Music Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe art of music Next to the Word of God, the noble art of music is the greatest treasure in the world. ~ Martin Luther Renaissance music, as in many arts, was widely spread by the innovation of the printing press, causing many commons to learn about music themselves. From it’s composers, one being Palestrina, another being Josquin Desprez to the many components involved with it such as: textures, melodies, harmonies, and the words and music, to the styles of music, Sacred and secular music,Read MoreRenaissance: Impact on English Literature1723 Words   |  7 PagesRenaissance: Impact on English Literature .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Renaissance is a French word which means rebirth, reawakening or revival. In literature the term Renaissance is used to denote the revival of ancient classical literature and culture and re-awakening of human mind, after the long sleep in the Medieval Ages, to the glory, wonders and beauty of mans earthly life and nature. The great literary movement, Renaissance began in  Italy  with the fall of  Constantinople  in 1453. But its influenceRead MoreRenaissance Music : The Renaissance1368 Words   |  6 Pages Renaissance Music The Renaissance is a historical time from 1425 to 1600. The name Renaissance formed in the 14th century. The renaissance meant rebirth and at that time period that s what occurred in the classical period. The era started in Italy and spread throughout Europe. Renaissance music set a path going into an era of changes and innovations. In this period of arts were influenced by developments in politics, economics, religion and technology The renaissance had growth withRead MoreThe Renaissance : The Divine Comedy And Da Vinci s The Priceless Work948 Words   |  4 PagesThe Renaissance is one of the historical periods that have elicited vigorous debates among the historians and scholars. The term â€Å"Renaissance† for me, before taking this unit, is just a word that reminds me of some well-known historical events and famous Renaissance men, for example, Columbus’s voyage discovered the America, Dante wrote the famous masterpiece The Divine Comedy and Da Vinci ‘s the priceless work Mona Lisa. My understanding of the period consists merely of those single people and eventsRead MoreThe Beginning Of The Renaissance1131 Words   |  5 Pagesdefined as the Renaissance. This was a period of overall enlightening for the human race. Religious reformation occurred within the Roman Catholic Church through Martin Luther’s 95 Theses. The Renaissance was also defining for music. It was within this time period that musical notation was invented along with word painting and polyphony. The Renaissance was the age in which humans finally began to express and explore themselves fully and embody the arts. The title of the Renaissance is meant to reflectRead MoreRenaissance And The Renaissance Era915 Words   |  4 Pages Renaissance The Renaissance era was a time of great change in music, art, literature, and science. The Renaissance, which lasted from the 1300 s to the 1600 s began in Italy and spread throughout other countries to England, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain. During this time, there was a great deal of agricultural economy and the church were dominate and transform society. The word Renaissance come from the Latin word meaning â€Å"rebirth.† During the Renaissance period many

Drawing on Previous Examples of Major Sporting Events Essay Example For Students

Drawing on Previous Examples of Major Sporting Events Essay Eh, seen on the 4th January 2012). But nowadays, countries and cities bid to host these kind of events with more pragmatic objectives where art, culture and sport can be considered as tools of place marketing and urban regeneration (MATHESON, 201 0), gut even if these aims are respectable, the history shows that the results are not always as expected. While London is going to host the Olympic Games in the summer of this year, it could be interesting to obese »e some examples of the past and to see how the London authorities are using this important experience, That is why, the aim of this essay is going to critically discuss the assumption that London will benefit from hosting the Olympic Games by drawing on previous examples of major sporting events and festivals. To deal with this subject, the essay is divided in 3 parts. Firstly, we Pupil talk about what authorities look for When they bid for hosting major sport events and festivals, followed by a section which will draw upon the lessons learned from previous initiatives, and finally we Will examine if London authorities seem to have taken into account these lessons. . The expected aims when hosting mega events As noted by L Davies (201 1), over the last two decades there has been a new trend emerging within sport, which has seen a shift, frown investment for the sake of sport to investment in sport for good'(pas. This shift, which has also been seen within art and culture, is a new emerging trend generated by the context of globalization. According to the metaphors of communication of cities noted by Alias Baristas and Asp Suspicion (2004), mobile capital and tourists are the highly flexible consumers, cities are the product, and local government, organizations and institutions are the manufacturers, the marketers and the retailers (IPPP). In a highly competitive market (rabid), sport, art and culture are then a piece Of factors used by the last kind Of actors to improve their product, by making it different and meeting the needs of the consumers. More concretely, sport, art and culture have been more customizes to address urban regeneration objectives (L Davies, 201 1) because a lot of governments, sporting and non- sporting organizations believe that a Wide range Of economic and social benefits can be conferred by this to individuals and communities. This can be then used to revivalist declining urban areas (rabid). The important term of legacy needs then to be introduced. Indeed, this word for which numerous authors explain that its a widely contested and certainly misunderstood concept, has become overused in all major sporting events from the bid to the planning of the event and post-event period. For L Davies (2011), this term represents: the wide range of outcomes commonly associated with and expected of major events, ranging trot physical elements including sporting infrastructure and urban and environmental development, through to wider socio-economic improvements to an area such as enhancing skills and workforce development, community relations and social capital (p. L), According to MATHESON (2010), the presentation of short-term impacts to bid and to host major events are not sufficient anymore. Nowadays, the city and the host country need to prove the investments can be sustainable with the creation of legacies, whether to win the right to host the event, to encourage community and stakeholder support for the event, but also to justify when there are high levels of public sector investment. Thats why the authorities which host such egg events take more and more care of the legacy planning and even create specific organization, Which in the case Of the London 2012 Olympic Games is named the Olympic Park Legacy Company. The Legacy planning can be widely varied With themes including the improvements Of the physical activity levels, the educational benefits, the sustainability and regeneration developments, and economic and social developments (Scottish Government, Bibb). But as L Davies claims. When she reuses the idea created by Grafton and Press (2008), a cube with three dimensions: positive and negative, planned and unplanned, tangible ND intangible can be used to conceptualize the concept of legacy. The problem is then, that in reality the studies realized to measure the feasibility and the impact of the events are only focused on the positive, planned and tangible dimensions. Thus, because it can be quantitatively measured, the economic outcomes are often lead to the foreground (rid). Now we have presented the aims to some cities and countries to host major sporting events and festivals, the next part will look at some lessons learned from previous examples of cities and countries which have hosted such mega events. Drawing On What You Have Learned About City Road Essay ThesisThe London 2012 Olympic Games faced to these previous lessons While the Olympic Games will begin in few months, it is not currently possible to clearly know the assumption that London will benefit trot hosting the Olympic Games but what we can already say that unlike the examples of Sydney and Athens, the London authorities seem to have taken legacy as a very important factor of the success of the Games from the outset (L Davies, 2011), This argument can be illustrated by the early creation of the Olympic Park Legacy Company (POLL), which aim is to lead the long-term physical transformation of the Park after the Games (rabid). Sitting the official website of the London Olympic Games and of the POLL, the general feeling when seeing the very diverse list of legacy aims, is that the London authorities tried to take advantage f previous failed examples. It begins with the considerable aim to regenerate an important part of Ea st London, within the Olympic boroughs which represent the greatest cluster Of deprivation in England and Wales (L Davies, 2011 , IPPP). The local communities seem then to be the focal point of the legacy aims which plan With a holistic consideration to create a vibrant and active Olympic Park (POLL web site, seen on the 5th January 2012), which will be fully integrated Within the surrounding ,and to provide the Widest possible public benefits(rabid). The Olympics are seen as a unique chance to connect communities across the Lea Valley (rabid) and to achieve this, transports connections have been or are being improved, for example the upgrading of the Stratford Regional Station. Another aim claimed by the London authorities is that 100% of the spectators will get the Games by public transport, or by walking or cycling (London 2012 legacy site, seen on the 5th January 2012). Concerning to the long term usage of the Olympic Park, the POLL plans to transform it after the Games. The aim being to create a new centrality with mixed usages, a unique 21st century garden city (POP_C web site, seen on the 4th January 2012), with an important emphasis on sustainability highlighted by the elaboration of The London 2012 Sustainability Plan: Towards a One Planet 2012. This is where the Olympic stadium, transformed into a multi-purpose venue which will be adaptable for a wide range of sporting and cultural events to maximize its chance to being regularly used, will be a central point (bird). But while all of this looks perfect, the reality is not, as noted L Davies (2011, IPPP) even she said proposals currently reflect aspirations rather than reality, with implementation and funding of legacy plans still unclear. Indeed, in the context of economic crisis, the final global cost of the Games has tripled compared to the initial budget (Photojournalism, seen on the 7th January 2012), what should lead us to think about what will be the real legacy of the Olympic Park, What Will be the final cost for the taxpayers, about the difficulty the POLL will certainly have to find investors for the transformation of the Park, about the high probability that an important part Of the jobs created by the event Will only be temporary. Conclusion What cities are looking for today by hosting international events like the Olympics or the Commonwealth games or like the title of European Capital of Culture, are primarily of short-term effects, such as the fact that these events have real lever effect to obtain funding from private sector and public institutions like the European Union to make public and private infrastructures which are often realized at a very large scale. This kind of initiatives taking more and more part of an approach that aims to address the needs to transforming urban landscapes to address globalization and intercity E. , Spooning Ay 2004). But at the sight of previous examples such as the Beijing, Sydney and in particular Athens Olympic Games, authorities hosting these events are now asked to foresee the long-term effects, which are called the legacy. But while the London Authorities seem to have taken seriously into account the legacy planning from the start of the Games preparations, with the main aim to regenerate a part of East London areas containing some of the most deprived neighbors of England and ensuring that within 20 years the communities who host the 2012 Games will have the Same social and economic chances as their neighbors across London, according to the Strategic

Moving on after Regret an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Moving on after Regret Life is not life if it doesn't experience any regret. However, regrets can become either inspiration to move forward, or loads that interfere with your present contentment and restrict your future. It's a good thing if regrets serve as a challenge in our daily existence. Need essay sample on "Moving on after Regret" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed People tend to look back and realize keenly the failures and let pass opportunities that might have significantly improve his life events. Like this people, I am not different to others that glance back at the past and realized some missed opportunities and wrong decisions I made. Given a chance to change a situation in the past, almost certainly, I will not quit college only to have to start all over again. One decision I regretted most is when I quitted college; only to start all over again just to have a decent job. I wasted two years of my precious time because of this impulsive decision. Education in its broadest sense is any act or experience that has a formative effect on the mind, character, or physical ability of an individual and in its technical sense education is the process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, values, and skills from one generation to another through institutions.[1] Education is the only wealth, anyone cannot steal. Even if I have regret in the past about my decision, it serves as a challenge for me to finish my college studies. This serves as my inspiration to look forward and achieve my goals. There is no time crying over spilled milk. The wasted two years of my life is a long instance, and of all the negative emotions, I recognized it as the most valuable turning point of my life since it helped me make sense of my education and life processes as a whole; stood up where I fell and correct what I have done wrong. Moving on is the best thing I did after those challenges. Reference Kneller G. F. (1997). Introduction to the Philosophy of Education. New York: John Wiley and Sons. pp.20-21.

Preterm Labor free essay sample

Preterm labor is defined as the presence of uterine contractions of sufficient frequency and intensity to effect progressive effacement and dilation of the cervix prior to term gestation (between 20 and 37 wk). Preterm labor precedes almost half of preterm births and preterm birth occurs in approximately 12% of pregnancies and is the leading cause of neonatal mortality in the United States. [1, 2] In addition, preterm birth accounts for 70% of neonatal morbidity, mortality, and health care dollars spent on the neonate, largely due to the 2% of American women delivering very premature infants ( 32 wk).Successful reduction of perinatal morbidity and mortality associated with prematurity may require the implementation of effective risk identification and behavioral modification programs for the prevention of preterm labor; these in turn require both an improved understanding of the psychosocial risk factors, etiology, and mechanisms of preterm labor and programs for accurate identificat ion of pregnant women at risk for premature labor and delivery. We will write a custom essay sample on Preterm Labor or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In fact, recent evidence suggests that early identification of at-risk gravidas with timely referral for subspecialized obstetrical care may help identify women at risk for preterm labor and delivery and decrease the extreme prematurity ( 32 wk) rate, thereby reducing the morbidity, mortality, and expense associated with prematurity. ANATOMY : The exact mechanism(s) of preterm labor is largely unknown but is believed to include decidual hemorrhage, (eg, abruption, mechanical factors such as uterine overdistension from multiple gestation or polyhydramnios), cervical incompetence (eg, trauma, cone biopsy), uterine distortion (eg, mullerian duct abnormalities, fibroid uterus), cervical inflammation (eg, resulting from bacterial vaginosis [BV], trichomonas), maternal inflammation/fever (eg, urinary tract infection), hormonal changes (eg, mediated by maternal or fetal stress), and uteroplacental insufficiency (eg, hypertension, insulin-dependent diabetes, drug abuse, smoking, alcohol consumption). Preterm labor may be difficult to diagnose and a potential exists for overtreatment of uterine irritability.Tocolytic agents, while generally safe in appropriate dosages with proper clinical monitoring, have potential morbidity and should only be used after consideration of the risks and benefits of such use. Neonatal morbid ity and mortality are greatly affected by gestational age, especially when the pregnancy is less than 28 weeks’ gestation. Tocolysis should be used with caution when the fetus is previable because the expected prolongation of the pregnancy is limited, and the neonate has a minimal chance of survival at less than 23 weeks. The likelihood of survival is further reduced in the presence of significant medical complications, such as intra-amniotic infection (IAI) at these ages.

James Buchanan Was the Only President Who Never Married

James Buchanan Was the Only President Who Never Married There has never been an openly gay president of the United States, but some historians have argued that James Buchanan, the only president who never shared the White House with a first lady,  may have had feelings for a member of the same sex. The nations 15th president is the nations only bachelor president. Buchanan had been engaged to a woman named Ann Coleman long before he became president, but Coleman died before the two could wed. It would not have been unusual, nor would it have proved Buchanan not to have been gay, if they had married; history is filled with homosexual men who married straight women. Longtime Companions While he remained unmarried his entire life, Buchanan had a very close relationship with William Rufus De Vane King, a diplomat who served as U.S. senator and the nations 13th vice president- coincidentally, the only vice president never to have married. Buchanan and King lived together for more than two decades. It was a relatively common practice in the 1800s. Historians note, however, that the couple’s contemporaries in Washington reportedly described King as effeminate, calling him Miss Nancy and Buchanans better half. They also cite letters written by Buchanan about the man he described as his soul mate. After King left the United States to become the minister to France, Buchanan wrote to a friend: I am now solitary and alone, having no companion in the house with me. I have gone a wooing to several gentlemen, but have not succeeded with any one of them. I feel that it is not good for man to be alone; and should not be astonished to find myself married to some old maid who can nurse me when I am sick, provide good dinners for me when I am well, and not expect from me any very ardent or romantic affection. King showed his own affection for Buchanan at his departure by writing to him: I am selfish enough to hope you will not be able to procure an associate who will cause you to feel no regret at our separation. A Historian Makes His Claim James Loewen, a prominent American sociologist and historian,  has been outspoken in his claims that  Buchanan was the first gay president, writing in a 2012 essay: There can be no doubt that James Buchanan was gay, before, during, and after his four years in the White House. Moreover, the nation knew it, too- he was not far into the closet. Today, I know no historian who has studied the matter and thinks Buchanan was heterosexual. Loewen has argued that Buchanans homosexuality is not often discussed in modern times because Americans do not want to believe that society was more tolerant of gay relationships in the 19th century than they are now. Another Bachelor Candidate The closest the nation has come to having a bachelor president since  Buchanan was when Republican U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina sought the partys presidential nomination in 2016. When asked who would be his first lady, Graham  said the position would be rotating. He also joked that his sister could play the role, if necessary. While Grover Cleveland entered the White House a bachelor in 1885, the 49-year-old was married a year later to 21-year-old Frances Folsom. The One and Only? Although it has long been rumored  that  Richard Nixon had a homosexual affair with his close friend Bebe Rebozo, Buchanan is still the most likely candidate for first, and only, gay American president. Thanks to his vocal support of gay marriage, President Barack Obama  did earn the title briefly, albeit symbolically, in a May 2012 Newsweek  magazine article, written by Andrew Sullivan. Tina Brown, editor-in-chief for Newsweek at the time, explained the term and the cover  photo  of Obama with a rainbow halo superimposed over his head by telling news site Politico, If  President Clinton  was the ‘first black president’ then Obama earns every stripe in that ‘gaylo’ with last week’s gay marriage proclamation.† In his article, Sullivan himself pointed out that the claim was not meant to be taken literally (Obama is married, with two daughters). Its obviously a play on Clinton being the first black president. I am aware that James Buchanan (and maybe Abraham Lincoln) have been in the Oval Office before.   Lincoln has come under speculation as well as having had gay or bisexual affections, but he did marry and father four children. He also was known to have courted women before his marriage to Mary Todd Lincoln. Sources Byers, Dylan. â€Å"Tina Brown Explains Obama Gaylo.†Ã‚  POLITICO, 14 May 2012. Sullivan, Andrew. â€Å"Andrew Sullivan on Barack Obamas Gay Marriage Evolution.†Ã‚  Newsweek, 15 May 2012.

Early stroke Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Early stroke - Essay Example The patient may experience stiffness or spasticity. This can lead to difficulty with motion, mobility and range of motion. These changes affect equilibrium, balance and lead to abnormal walking. Shoulder hand syndrome: 1st stage: begin with tenderness and swelling of the hand and pain lead to limited shoulder and wrist and finger ROM. 2nd stage: further loss of shoulder and hand ROM, severe edema and loss of skin elasticity. 3rd stage: demineralization of bone, severs soft tissue deformity and joint contracture People who suffer from aphasia may be unable to express a basic idea, such as hunger, or remember a single word, like the names of their children. They may not be able to read a newspaper, or even write their name. There are many other changes that result from stroke. On the other hand, are many factors can affect stroke recovery as type of stroke, as it seems that ischemic stroke provide much better able to recover more than the severe type as it destroy the brain cells and have many complications include increased pressure and spasm of blood vessels (Dorhout, 2007). Other factors include timing of rehabilitation as neural plasticity becomes more effective in 1st 6 months of the lesion, so when we start our rehabilitation early it will provide us with a good prognosis and vice versa (Sabine, 2002). The stroke should therefore be treated at an early stage so as to prevent severe conditions that might be fatal. Being one of the Killer diseases the world, precautionary measures should also be put in